A MULTI-WAVELENGTH 3D MODEL OF BD+30°3639

被引:9
|
作者
Freeman, M. J. [1 ]
Kastner, Joel H.
机构
[1] Rochester Inst Technol, Sch Phys & Astron, Chester F Carlson Ctr Imaging Sci, 54 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES | 2016年 / 226卷 / 02期
关键词
circumstellar matter; ISM: jets and outflows; planetary nebulae: general; planetary nebulae: individual (BD+30 3639); stars: mass-loss; X-RAY-EMISSION; PLANETARY-NEBULA BD+30-DEGREES-3639; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN EMISSION; WC CENTRAL STARS; BD +30-DEGREES-3639; HOT BUBBLE; STELLAR EVOLUTION; KINEMATICS; ULTRAVIOLET; BD+30-3639;
D O I
10.3847/0067-0049/226/2/15
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a 3D multi-wavelength reconstruction of BD+30 degrees 3639, one of the best-studied planetary nebulae in the solar neighborhood. BD+30 degrees 3639, which hosts a [WR]-type central star, has been imaged at wavelength regimes that span the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to X-rays. We have used the astrophysical modeling software SHAPE to construct a 3D morpho-kinematic model of BD+30 degrees 3639. This reconstruction represents the most complete 3D model of a PN to date from the standpoint of the incorporation of multi-wavelength data. Based on previously published kinematic data in optical emission lines and in lines of CO (radio) and H-2 (near-IR), we were able to reconstruct BD+30's basic velocity components assuming a set of homologous velocity expansion laws combined with collimated flows along the major axis of the nebula. We confirm that the CO "bullets" in the PN lie along an axis that is slightly misaligned with respect to the major axis of the optical nebula, and that these bullets are likely responsible for the disrupted structures of the ionized and H-2-emitting shells within BD+30. Given the relative geometries and thus dynamical ages of BD+30's main structural components, it is furthermore possible that the same jets that ejected the CO bullets are responsible for the generation of the X-ray-emitting hot bubble within the PN. Comparison of alternative viewing geometries for our 3D reconstruction of BD+30 degrees 3639 with imagery of NGC 40 and NGC 6720 suggests a common evolutionary path for these nebulae.
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页数:16
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