Requirements development in scenario-based design

被引:48
作者
Carroll, JM [1 ]
Rosson, MB
Chin, G
Koenemann, J
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[2] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Human Comp Interact, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[3] Pacific NW Lab, Informat Sci & Engn Dept, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[4] German Natl Res Ctr Informat Technol, FIT HCI, D-53754 St Augustin, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
participatory design; scenario-based design; requirements engineering; requirements development;
D O I
10.1109/32.738344
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We describe and analyze the process of requirements development in scenario-based design through consideration of a case study. In our project, a group of teachers and system developers initially set out to create a virtual physics laboratory. Our design work centered on the collaborative development of a series of scenarios describing current and future classroom activities. We observed classroom scenarios to assess needs and opportunities, and envisioned future scenarios to specify and analyze possible design moves. We employed claims analysis to evaluate design trade-offs implicit in these scenarios, to codify the specific advantages and disadvantages in achieving requirements. Through the course of this process, the nature of our project requirements has evolved, providing more information but also more kinds of information. We discuss the utility of managing requirements development through an evolving set of scenarios, and the generality of the scenario stages from this case study.
引用
收藏
页码:1156 / 1170
页数:15
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