A critical analysis of risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis

被引：141
作者：
Rose, Allison Thomas
Patel, Ravi Mangal [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, 2015 Uppergate Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源：
SEMINARS IN FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE | 2018年 / 23卷 / 06期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Necrotizing enterocolitis; Risk factor; Prematurity; Epidemiology; Neonate; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; PATENT DUCTUS-ARTERIOSUS; PRETERM INFANTS; TRANSFUSION; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; INDOMETHACIN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SURFACTANT; MORBIDITY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.siny.2018.07.005
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common serious gastrointestinal morbidity in preterm infants. A number of risk factors for NEC have been reported in the literature. With the exception of decreasing gestational age, decreasing birth weight and formula feeding, there is disagreement on the importance of reported risk factors with uncertain causality. Causal risk factors may be observed at any time before the onset of NEC, including prior to an infant's birth. The purpose of this review is to examine the existing literature and summarize risk factors for NEC. This review may be helpful in understanding the epidemiology of NEC and inform the measurement and assessment of risks factors for NEC in research studies and quality improvement projects.
引用
收藏
页码：374 / 379
页数：6
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