Epidemiology and risk factors of colorectal polyps

被引:120
|
作者
Oines, Mari [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Helsingen, Lise M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bretthauer, Michael [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Emilsson, Louise [1 ,4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Clin Effectiveness Res Grp, Oslo, Norway
[2] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Transplantat Med, Oslo, Norway
[3] Oslo Univ Hosp, KG Jebsen Ctr Colorectal Canc Res, Oslo, Norway
[4] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
[5] Frontier Sci Fdn, Boston, MA USA
[6] Vardcentralen Varmlands Nysater, Ctr Clin Res, Saffle, Varmland County, Sweden
关键词
Colonic polyps; Epidemiology; Risk factors; Adenomatous polyps; BODY-MASS INDEX; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SERRATED POLYPS; POOLED ANALYSIS; COLON-CANCER; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; ADENOMATOUS POLYPS; ADVANCED NEOPLASIA; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RESISTANT STARCH;
D O I
10.1016/j.bpg.2017.06.004
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
The lifetime risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the Western world is around 5%. CRC commonly develops from precursor lesions termed polyps, classified as adenomatous or serrated polyps according to growth pattern. Despite the well-known connection between polyps and cancer, most polyps will never develop into CRC. For those that do, the time until CRC development is generally thought of as >10 years. This gives opportunity for interventional strategies to prevent transformation into cancer. This article aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology of and risk factors for colorectal polyps in the average risk population, and will encompass the effect of age, gender, ethnicity, smoking, obesity, alcohol, physical activity, NSAIDs and dietary factors on colorectal polyps. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 424
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Epidemiology of colorectal polyps
    Giacosa A.
    Frascio F.
    Munizzi F.
    Techniques in Coloproctology, 2004, 8 (Suppl 2) : S243 - S247
  • [22] Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention of colorectal cancer
    Jung, Kyung Uk
    Kim, Hyung Ook
    Kim, Hungdai
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2022, 65 (09): : 549 - 557
  • [23] Prevalence and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Asia
    Wong, Martin C. S.
    Ding, Hanyue
    Wang, Jingxuan
    Chan, Paul S. F.
    Huang, Junjie
    INTESTINAL RESEARCH, 2019, 17 (03) : 317 - 329
  • [24] Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Trends in Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes
    Afghani, Elham
    Klein, Alison P.
    HEMATOLOGY-ONCOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2022, 36 (05) : 879 - 895
  • [25] Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer: Global Trends, Etiology and Risk Factors
    Rawla, Prashanth
    Sunkara, Tagore
    Gaduputi, Vinaya
    WORLD JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY, 2019, 10 (01) : 10 - 27
  • [26] Meta-analyses of colorectal cancer risk factors
    Johnson, Constance M.
    Wei, Caimiao
    Ensor, Joe E.
    Smolenski, Derek J.
    Amos, Christopher I.
    Levin, Bernard
    Berry, Donald A.
    CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL, 2013, 24 (06) : 1207 - 1222
  • [27] Epidemiology and risk factors for kidney cancer
    Chow, Wong-Ho
    Dong, Linda M.
    Devesa, Susan S.
    NATURE REVIEWS UROLOGY, 2010, 7 (05) : 245 - 257
  • [28] Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Kidney Cancer
    Scelo, Ghislaine
    Larose, Tricia L.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2018, 36 (36) : 3574 - +
  • [29] Prevalence and risk factors for colorectal polyps in a Chinese population: a retrospective study
    Pan, Jiaqi
    Cen, Li
    Xu, Lei
    Miao, Min
    Li, Youming
    Yu, Chaohui
    Shen, Zhe
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)
  • [30] Reproductive factors and risk of colorectal polyps in a colonoscopy-based study in western Washington State
    Hardikar, Sheetal
    Burnett-Hartman, Andrea N.
    Chubak, Jessica
    Upton, Melissa P.
    Zhu, Lee-Ching
    Potter, John D.
    Newcomb, Polly A.
    CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL, 2017, 28 (03) : 241 - 246