The seminal contributions of Johann-Christian Reil to anatomy, physiology and psychiatry

被引：21

作者：

Binder, Devin K. ^{[1
]}

Schaller, Karl ^{[2
]}

Clusmann, Hans ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurol Surg, Orange, CA 92868 USA

[2] Univ Bonn, Dept Neurosurg, D-5300 Bonn, Germany

来源：

NEUROSURGERY | 2007年 / 61卷 / 05期

关键词：

Goethe; insula; island of Reil; physiology; psychiatry;

D O I：

10.1227/01.neu.0000303205.15489.23

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

JOHANN-CHRISTIAN REIL (1759-1813) was a prominent German physician, anatomist, physiologist and a professor at the Universities of Halle and Berlin. Anatomic features named after him include the island of Reil (insula), Beau-Reil cross furrows, Reil's finger, the fillet of Reil, and Reil's triangle. In 1795, he founded the first German journal of physiology, Archiv fur die Physiologie. Later, he would also be considered the founder 1 of German psychiatry (the "German Pinel") and coined the term "psychiatry." In addition, he was a private confidante and physician to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Red died in 1813 from typhus while treating soldiers wounded in the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig during the Napoleonic Wars.

引用

页码：1091 / 1096

页数：6

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