Formation of disubstituted β-lactones using bifunctional catalysis

被引:81
作者
Calter, MA [1 ]
Tretyak, OA
Flaschenriem, C
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Chem, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol050411q
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acid chlorides and aromatic aldehydes react in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of a tertiary amine and catalytic amounts of a cinchona alkaloid derivative and a Lewis acid to produce beta-lactones in high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The sense of the diastereoselectivity depends on the substitution of the acid chloride, with the reactions of aliphatic acid chlorides giving predominantly the trans-isomer and those of alkoxyacetyl chlorides favoring formation of the cis-isomer.
引用
收藏
页码:1809 / 1812
页数:4
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