X-ray ejecta, white-light CMEs and a coronal shock wave

被引:13
作者
Gopalswamy, N [1 ]
St Cyr, OC
Kaiser, ML
Yashiro, S
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Amer, Ctr Solar Phys & Space Weather, Washington, DC 20064 USA
[2] Computat Phys Inc, Springfield, VA USA
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1012709903164
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on a coronal shock wave inferred from the metric type II burst of 13 January 1996. To identify the shock driver, we examined mass motions in the form of X-ray ejecta and white-light coronal mass ejections (CMEs). None of the ejections could be considered fast (> 400 km s(-1)) events. In white light, two CMEs occurred in quick succession, with the first one associated with X-ray ejecta near the solar surface. The second CME started at an unusually large height in the corona and carried a dark void in it. The first CME decelerated and stalled while the second one accelerated, both in the coronagraph field of view. We identify the X-ray ejecta to be the driver of the coronal shock inferred from metric type II burst. The shock speed reported in the Solar Geophysical Data (1000-2000 km s(-1)) seems to be extremely large compared to the speeds inferred from X-ray and white-light observations. We suggest that the MHD fast-mode speed in the inner corona could be low enough that the X-ray ejecta is supermagnetosonic and hence can drive a shock to produce the type II burst.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 163
页数:15
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