Adaptation and validation of the WHOQOL-OLD for the Portuguese population: Results of focus groups implementation

In the context of the WHOQOL-OLD validation studies with Portuguese (Portugal) population, this paper describes the process and results from 8 focus groups (N=33). One group with professionals (N=4), one with caregivers (N=4), and six with older adults (N=25; four groups living in community; two groups living in institutional context) were conducted. The sampling procedure was done according to convenience. The results corroborate the multidimensional nature of QoL. In free-form QoL discussion all the WHOQOL-100 domains and facets were referred (except for Sexual activity), as well as the six facets of the WHOQOL-OLD. Older adults referred more frequently Quality of life and general health, and dimensions from Social relationships, Environment, Psychological, Spirituality and Autonomy; caregivers relate Autonomy, Health, Environment and Social relationships; and professionals relate Health, Independence, Environment and Social relationships. All the groups indicated the dimension "Family/Family life" that can likely constitute a new facet of the Portuguese WHOQOL-OLD module.