Possible association between Guillain-Barre syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: A case report and literature review

被引:2
|
作者
Mussinatto, Ilaria [1 ]
Benevenuta, Chiara [1 ]
Caci, Anna [1 ]
Calvo, Mario M. [1 ]
Impastato, Maria [2 ]
Barra, Massimo [3 ]
Genovese, Egidio [4 ]
Timeus, Fabio [1 ]
机构
[1] Chivasso Hosp, Dept Pediat, I-10034 Turin, Italy
[2] Chivasso Hosp, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, ASL 4, I-10034 Turin, Italy
[3] Chivasso Hosp, Dept Neurol, I-10034 Turin, Italy
[4] Chivasso Hosp, Dept Neuroradiol, I-10034 Turin, Italy
关键词
coronavirus disease 2019; Guillain-Barre syndrome; intravenous immunoglobulin; children; COVID-19; COMPLICATION;
D O I
10.3892/etm.2022.11389
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Neurological manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have been reported in adults and in children, varying from mild to more debilitant symptoms, including fatigue, headache and dizziness. A series of studies have revealed a possible association between Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis at all ages, and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Case reports of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated GBS mainly include adult patients, while only a few pediatric cases have been reported. The present study describes a case of GBS in an Italian 9-year-old girl with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection as a possible trigger, and also conducts a literature review on pediatric COVID-19-associated GBS cases.
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页数:13
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