AN EXPRESSIVIST ANALYSIS OF THE INDICATIVE CONDITIONAL WITH A RESTRICTOR SEMANTICS

被引:3
作者
Cantwell, John [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Div Philosophy, Teknikringen 76, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
global expressivism; conditionals; indicative conditionals; dynamic semantics; restrictor semantics; MENTAL MODELS; RAMSEY TEST; COUNTEREXAMPLE; PROBABILITIES;
D O I
10.1017/S1755020319000662
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A globally expressivist analysis of the indicative conditional based on the Ramsey Test is presented. The analysis is a form of 'global' expressivism in that it supplies acceptance and rejection conditions for all the sentence forming connectives of propositional logic (negation, disjunction, etc.) and so allows the conditional to embed in arbitrarily complex sentences (thus avoiding the Frege-Geach problem). The expressivist framework is semantically characterized in a restrictor semantics due to Vann McGee, and is completely axiomatized in a logic dubbed ICL ('Indicative Conditional Logic'). The expressivist framework extends the AGM (after Alchourron, Gardenfors, Makinson) framework for belief revision and so provides a categorical ('yes'-'no') epistemology for conditionals that complements McGee's probabilistic framework while drawing on the same semantics. The result is an account of the semantics and acceptability conditions of the indicative conditional that fits well with the linguistic data (as pooled by linguists and from psychological experiments) while integrating both expressivist and semanticist perspectives.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 530
页数:44
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