Inhibitor of DNA-binding-1/inhibitor of differentiation-1 (ID-1) is implicated in various aspects of gastric cancer cell biology

In order to determine the biological roles of the inhibitor of DNA-binding-1/inhibitor of differentiation-1 (ID-1) protein in MGC803 and AGS cell lines, we ectopically expressed or downregulated ID-1 in the both gastric cell lines and measured various parameters of tumor cell development, including cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cell migration. The ectopic expression of ID-1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and cell migration, and protected MGC803 and AGS cell lines from cisplatin-induced apoptosis. The opposite effects were observed after downregulation of ID-1, which in combination with cisplatin treatment enhanced apoptosis in a synergistic fashion. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that ID-1 plays pivotal and diverse roles in the biology of certain gastric cancer cells, further suggesting that ID-1 is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of gastric cancer.