Contributions of the European Trials (European Randomized Screening Group) in Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening

被引:25
作者
Heuvelmans, Marjolein A. [1 ]
Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn [1 ]
Oudkerk, Matthijs [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Med Imaging North East Netherlands, Dept Radiol, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
lung cancer; screening; computed tomography; pulmonary nodule; nodule management; THORACIC-SURGERY GUIDELINES; PRESPECIFI ED ANALYSIS; PULMONARY NODULES; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION; SELECTION CRITERIA; TASK-FORCE; RISK MODEL; CT; POPULATION; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.1097/RTI.0000000000000135
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In 2011, the largest lung cancer screening trial worldwide, the US National Lung Screening Trial, published a 20% decrease in lung cancer-specific mortality in the computed tomography (CT)-screened group, compared with the group screened by chest x-ray. On the basis of this trial, different US guidelines recently have recommended CT lung cancer screening. However, several questions regarding the implementation of lung cancer screening need to be answered. In Europe, several lung cancer screening trials are ongoing. It is planned to pool the results of the lung cancer screening trials in European randomized lung cancer CT screening (EUCT). By pooling of the data, EUCT hopes to be able to provide additional information for the discussion of some important issues regarding the implementation of lung cancer screening by low-dose CT, including: the determination of the optimal screen population, the comparison between a volume-based and diameter-based nodule management protocol, and the determination of optimal screen intervals.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 107
页数:7
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