Optimal control method for wind farm to support temporary primary frequency control with minimised wind energy cost

被引:50
作者
Wang, Haijiao [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Zhe [2 ]
Jiang, Quanyuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
optimal control; wind power plants; frequency control; power generation control; power generation dispatch; power generation economics; wind turbines; optimal control method; wind farm; temporary primary frequency control; minimised wind energy cost; variable speed wind turbines; VSWTs; TFSC; temporary support power optimal dispatch; TSPOD; system frequency; wide-range wind speed; WF control centre; frequency support power orders; IEEE-RTS; Matlab-Simulink; de-loading method; TURBINE GENERATORS; INERTIA;
D O I
10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0045
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study proposes an optimal control method for variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) based wind farm (WF) to support temporary primary frequency control. This control method consists of two layers: temporary frequency support control (TFSC) of the VSWT, and temporary support power optimal dispatch (TSPOD) of the WF. With TFSC, the VSWT could temporarily provide extra power to support system frequency under varying and wide-range wind speed. In the WF control centre, TSPOD optimally dispatches the frequency support power orders to the VSWTs that operate under different wind speeds, minimises the wind energy cost of frequency support, and satisfies the support capabilities of the VSWTs. The effectiveness of the whole control method is verified in the IEEE-RTS built in MATLAB\Simulink, and compared with a published de-loading method.
引用
收藏
页码:350 / 359
页数:10
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