Highly sensitive bend sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer using photonic crystal fiber

被引:120
作者
Deng, Ming [1 ]
Tang, Chang-Ping [1 ]
Zhu, Tao [1 ]
Rao, Yun-Jiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Univ, Educ Minist China, Key Lab Optoelect Technol & Syst, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Educ Minist China, Key Lab Broadband Opt Fiber Transmiss & Commun Ne, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China
关键词
Fiber-optic sensors; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Photonic crystal fiber; Bend measurement; LONG-PERIOD; GRATINGS; WRITTEN; STRAIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2011.02.061
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Optical fiber bend sensor with photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is demonstrated experimentally. The results show that the PCF-based MZI is sensitive to bending with a sensitivity of 3.046 nm/m(-1) and is independent on temperature with a sensitivity of 0.0019 nm/degrees C, making it the best candidate for temperature insensitive bend sensors. To that end, another kind of bend sensor with higher sensitivity of 5.129 nm/m(-1) is proposed, which is constructed by combining an LPFG and an MZI with zero offset at the second splice mentioned above. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2849 / 2853
页数:5
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