Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review

被引:52
作者
Butera, Andrea [1 ]
Maiorani, Carolina [1 ]
Gallo, Simone [2 ]
Pascadopoli, Maurizio [2 ]
Venugopal, Adith [3 ]
Marya, Anand [4 ,5 ]
Scribante, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Clin Surg Diagnost & Pediat Sci, Unit Dent Hyg, Sect Dent, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, Dept Clin Surg Diagnost & Pediat Sci, Unit Orthodont & Pediat Dent, Sect Dent, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Dent Coll, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Dept Orthodont, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Univ Puthisastra, Fac Dent, Dept Orthodont, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia
[5] Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Dent Coll, Ctr Transdisciplinary Res, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
chlorhexidine; dentistry; erythritol; glycine; laser therapy; mucositis; ozone therapy; peri-implantitis; probiotics; AIR-ABRASIVE DEVICE; LOCAL-DRUG DELIVERY; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY; CONSENSUS REPORT; MUCOSITIS; LASER; OUTCOMES; CHLORHEXIDINE; DEBRIDEMENT;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare10050886
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Can the use of lasers, ozone, probiotics, glycine and/or erythritol, and chlorhexidine in combination with non-surgical peri-implant treatment have additional beneficial effects on the clinical parameters? Objectives: The non-surgical treatment of peri-implant pathologies is based on mechanical debridement to eliminate bacterial biofilm and reduce tissue inflammation; some additional therapies have been studied to achieve more detailed clinical results. Materials and methods: A literature search for publications until January 2022 was conducted. The research question is formulated following the Problem, Intervention, Comparison/Control, and Outcome. Studies investigating adjunctive therapies were included. Results: In total, 29 articles were included. Most of the studies did not show any additional benefit of these therapies in the evaluation of bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, or plaque index; among the proposed treatments, the use of laser was the one most studied in the literature, with the achievement of a reduction of bleeding and pocket depth. More studies would be needed to assess the benefit of other therapies. Conclusions: This review showed no significant improvements in the state of health in support of mechanical debridement therapy. However, the few benefits found would deserve to be considered in new clinical studies.
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页数:16
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