Large Piezoelectric Stability and Low Polarization Fatigue in 6Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-24PbTiO3 Crystals

被引:6
作者
Li, Xiaojuan [1 ]
Jing, Qi [1 ]
Xi, Zengzhe [1 ]
Long, Wei [1 ]
Fang, Pinyang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xian Technol Univ, Shaanxi Key Lab Photoelect Funct Mat & Devices, Sch Mat & Chem Engn, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ferroelectric crystal; 6PSN-70PMN-24PT; piezoelectric stability; fatigue; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE-TRANSITION; CATION ORDER; DEPENDENCE; GROWTH; PIEZO;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-019-07007-x
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The electrical properties and polarization fatigue of [001]-oriented 6Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O-3-70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-24PbTiO(3) (6PSN-70PMN-24PT) crystals were investigated. Compared with binary Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) crystals, the ternary 6PSN-70PMN-24PT crystal showed a higher rhombohedraltetragonal transition temperature (TR-T=120 degrees C) and a larger coercive field (E-c=4kV/cm). It was found that the piezoelectric constant (d(33)approximate to 1200pC/N) and electromechanical coupling coefficient (k(t)approximate to 61%) were weakly dependent on the thermal annealing temperature (T-a), maintaining over 90% of the original value at T-a<120 degrees C, indicating excellent piezoelectric thermal stability. Electric fatigue measurements showed that the ternary 6PSN-70PMN-24PT crystal exhibited slight fatigue characteristics below 10(5) bipolar cycles, while the binary PMN-PT crystal exhibited sudden polarization degradation when the cycle numbers were above 10(2) cycles. The improved fatigue stability for 6PSN-70PMN-24PT crystals was attributed to the large coercive field. The physical mechanisms of the enhanced coercive field and high transition temperature were discussed based on repulsive energy and polar domains.
引用
收藏
页码:2168 / 2173
页数:6
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