Metabolic syndrome in adolescents of different nutritional status

被引:12
作者
Neto, Antonio Stabelini [1 ]
Bozza, Rodrigo [2 ]
Ulbrich, Anderson [2 ]
Games Mascarenhas, Luis Paulo [3 ]
da Silva Boguszewski, Margaret Cristina [4 ]
de Campos, Wagner [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Norte Parana, Ctr Ciencias Saude, BR-86400000 Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Parana UFPR, Programa Posgrad Educ Fis, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[3] UFPR, Programa Posgrad Saude Adolescente, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[4] UFPR, Dept Educ Fis, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[5] UFPR, Dept Pediat, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
关键词
Metabolic syndrome; adolescents; obesity; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; NATIONAL-HEALTH; PREVALENCE; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; ADULTS; YOUTH;
D O I
10.1590/S0004-27302012000200003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents of different nutritional status. Subjects and methods: The sample consisted of 582 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Body mass index (BMI) classification of nutritional status was performed using the NCHS growth charts. MetS diagnosis was determined by the presence of three or more risk factors. Results: Overall MetS prevalence was 6.7% (CI: 4.9%-9%); in boys, prevalence was 9.4%; and in girls, 4.1%. MetS prevalence was 17.2% (CI: 10%-28.2%) and 37.1% (CI: 23.2%-53.7%) in overweight and obese adolescents, respectively. All obese adolescents had at least one risk factor present, and demonstrated high MetS prevalence ratio compared with adolescents of normal weight (PR: 11.1; CI: 5.75-21.47). Conclusion: High prevalence of MetS was observed in obese adolescents. Prevention strategies should focus on body weight control since the beginning of adolescence. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2012;56(2):104-9
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 109
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2004, REV SOCIEDADE CARDIO
[2]   Features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with objectively measured physical activity and fitness in Danish children - the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS) [J].
Brage, S ;
Wedderkopp, N ;
Ekelund, U ;
Franks, PW ;
Wareham, NJ ;
Andersen, LB ;
Froberg, K .
DIABETES CARE, 2004, 27 (09) :2141-2148
[3]  
Brandão Ayrton Pires, 2005, Arq. Bras. Cardiol., V85, P79, DOI 10.1590/S0066-782X2005001500001
[4]  
Chen W, 2007, J PEDIAT-BRAZIL, V83, P1, DOI [10.2223/JPED.1584, 10.1590/S0021-75572007000100001]
[5]   Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) [J].
Cleeman, JI ;
Grundy, SM ;
Becker, D ;
Clark, LT ;
Cooper, RS ;
Denke, MA ;
Howard, WJ ;
Hunninghake, DB ;
Illingworth, DR ;
Luepker, RV ;
McBride, P ;
McKenney, JM ;
Pasternak, RC ;
Stone, NJ ;
Van Horn, L ;
Brewer, HB ;
Ernst, ND ;
Gordon, D ;
Levy, D ;
Rifkind, B ;
Rossouw, JE ;
Savage, P ;
Haffner, SM ;
Orloff, DG ;
Proschan, MA ;
Schwartz, JS ;
Sempos, CT ;
Shero, ST ;
Murray, EZ .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2001, 285 (19) :2486-2497
[6]   Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents - Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994 [J].
Cook, S ;
Weitzman, M ;
Auinger, P ;
Nguyen, M ;
Dietz, WH .
ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2003, 157 (08) :821-827
[7]   Metabolic syndrome rates in United States adolescents, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002 [J].
Cook, Stephen ;
Auingfr, Peggy ;
Li, Chaoyang ;
Ford, Earl S. .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2008, 152 (02) :165-170
[8]   The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity [J].
Cruz, ML ;
Weigensberg, MJ ;
Huang, TTK ;
Ball, G ;
Shaibi, GQ ;
Goran, MI .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2004, 89 (01) :108-113
[9]   Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents - Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [J].
de Ferranti, SD ;
Gauvreau, K ;
Ludwig, DS ;
Neufeld, EJ ;
Newburger, JW ;
Rifai, N .
CIRCULATION, 2004, 110 (16) :2494-2497
[10]   Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents: a systematic review [J].
Ferreira de Moraes, Augusto Cesar ;
Fulaz, Camila Sanchez ;
Netto-Oliveira, Edna Regina ;
Reichert, Felipe Fossati .
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA, 2009, 25 (06) :1195-1202