Reactions of Perfluorinated Alkenyl-, Alkynyl-, Alkyltrifluoroborates, and Selected Hydrocarbon Analogues with the Halogenating Agents Hal2 (Hal = F, Cl, Br), "BrF" (BrF3-Br2 1:1), and ICl

被引:6
作者
Bardin, Vadim V. [2 ]
Adonin, Nicolay Yu [2 ,3 ]
Frohn, Hermann-Josef [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
[2] SB RAS, NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Inst Organ Chem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] SB RAS, GK Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 2012年 / 638卷 / 3-4期
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Alkenyltrifluoroborates; Alkynyltrifluoroborates; Alkyltrifluoroborates; 1; 2-Halogen addition; Bromofluorination; Halodeboration; Stereospecifity; NMR spectroscopy; CROSS-COUPLING REACTION; XENON DIFLUORIDE; ARYL IODIDES; (FLUOROORGANO)FLUOROBORANES; REACTIVITY; SALTS; PERFLUOROALKYL; ETHYLENE;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.201100276
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reactions of [Bu4N][RBF3] [R = CnF2n+1CF=CF (cis, trans), CF2=CF, CF2=C(CF3), trans-C4H9CF=CF, trans-C6H5CF=CF, C4H9CH=CH (cis, trans), CF3C=C, and C4H9C=C] with chlorine, bromine, BrF3 + Br2 (as equivalent of '' BrF ''), and ICl in solution (CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CF3CH2CF2CH3) led to 1, 2-addition of halogen and/or replacement of boron by halogen (halodeboration). The reaction of [Bu4N][CF3C=CBF3] with less than equimolar amounts of diluted fluorine (5?%) in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluorobutane (PFB) showed only [Bu4N][CF3CF2CF2BF3] as fluorine addition product besides extensive fluorodeboration. Suspensions of the insoluble K[CF2=CFBF3] salt reacted with Cl2 and Br2 in CH2Cl2 giving preferentially products of halogen addition across the C=C bond. In reactions with ICl iododeboration with formation of CF2=CFI occurred besides 1, 2-addition with formation of [CF2ICFClBF3](-). The halodeboration reaction of[Bu4N][trans-C4H9CF=CFBF3] with Br2, BrF, and ICl, of K[trans-C6H5CF=CFBF3] with Br2, and of [Bu4N][trans-C4F9CF=CFBF3] with ICl proceeded stereospecifically.
引用
收藏
页码:565 / 579
页数:15
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