Photocatalytic CH Activation by Hydrogen-Atom Transfer in Synthesis

被引:146
|
作者
Protti, Stefano [1 ]
Fagnoni, Maurizio [1 ]
Ravelli, Davide [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, PhotoGreen Lab, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
CH activation; conjugate addition; hydrogen atom transfer; photocatalysis; radicals; H BONDS; PHOTOSENSITIZED ADDITION; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; DIRECT ARYLATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ISOPROPANOL; FURANONES; ETHERS; ORGANOCATALYSIS; FLUORINATION;
D O I
10.1002/cctc.201500125
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This minireview encompasses the most recent (since 2010) advancements in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) processes for CH bond functionalization. The direct HAT process promoted from the excited state of a photocatalyst is limited to the classes of polyoxometalates and aromatic ketones, but alternative photocatalytic strategies have recently been devised to alleviate this shortcoming, making use of indirect HAT reactions. The applications of these two approaches in organic synthesis, including the formation of CC, as well as Chalogen, CO (CO), and CN bonds, are presented herein.
引用
收藏
页码:1516 / 1523
页数:8
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