Is it possible to extract lower third molars with infiltration anaesthesia techniques using articaine? A double-blind randomized clinical trial

被引:2
作者
Figueiredo, Rui [1 ,2 ]
Sofos, Stavros [1 ]
Soriano-Pons, Eduardo [1 ]
Camps-Font, Octavi [1 ,2 ]
Sanmarti-Garcia, Gemma [1 ,2 ]
Gay-Escoda, Cosme [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Valmaseda-Castellon, Eduard [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Campus Bellvitge,Feixa Llargas S-N,2da Planta, Barcelona 08907, Spain
[2] IDIBELL Inst, Catalonia, Spain
[3] EHFRE Int Univ, Dept Oral Surg & Implantol, Belize, Spain
[4] Teknon Med Ctr, Oral Surg Implantol & Maxillofacial Surg Dept, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Dental anaesthesia; inferior alveolar nerve block; third molar; postoperative pain; NERVE; LIDOCAINE; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1080/00016357.2020.1760348
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) with additional buccal infiltration (standard technique) and of buccal and lingual anaesthetic infiltration (experimental technique) for lower third molar (L3M) extractions. Study design: A randomised, double-blind clinical trial involving 129 L3M extractions was conducted. In the IANB group, an IANB was performed using the conventional approach, followed by a buccal injection in the extraction area. In the infiltration group (INF), an infiltration was performed in the buccal and lingual areas of the lower second molar. A 4% articaine solution was employed in all cases. The main outcome variable was anaesthetic efficacy. Other variables like intraoperative and postoperative pain, onset time and adverse events were also recorded. Descriptive and bivariate analyses of the data were made. Results: 120 patients were randomised. The IANB group showed significantly higher anaesthetic efficacy than the INF group (64.4 vs. 45.8%) (odds ratio = 0.47; 95% confidence interval = 0.22-0.97; p = 0.042). No complications were observed. Conclusions: IANB with additional buccal infiltration is more suitable than the experimental technique for achieving adequate analgesia in L3M extractions. Moreover, the standard method is safe and provides a shorter onset time and lower initial postoperative pain levels.
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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