Isentropic Compressibility Studies of Some Salts in Acetonitrile plus N,N-Dimethylacetamide Mixtures at 298 K

被引:5
|
作者
Rana, Dilbag Singh [1 ]
Gill, Dip Singh [2 ]
Chauhan, Mohinder Singh [1 ]
Gupta, Rahul [2 ]
机构
[1] Himachal Pradesh Univ, Dept Chem, Shimla 171005, India
[2] Panjab Univ, Ctr Adv Studies Chem, Dept Chem, Chandigarh 160014, India
关键词
Compressibility Studies; Solvation; Acetonitrile; N; N-dimethylacetamide; PREFERENTIAL SOLVATION; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; MIXED-SOLVENTS; SILVER I; COPPER I; CONDUCTANCE; IONS; TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM; BENZONITRILE; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1524/zpch.2011.5533
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ultrasonic velocities and densities of some copper(l) and silver(I) salts have been measured in the concentration range 0.002-0.28 mol kg(-1) in binary mixtures of acetonitrile (AN) + N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) containing 100, 80, 60, 40, 20 and 0 mol % AN at 298 K. The isentropic compressibility (K(s)) and apparent molal isentropic compressibility in various solvent systems have been calculated by using ultrasonic velocity (u) and partial molal volume (V(phi)) respectively. Limiting apparent molal isentropic compressibilities (K(s,phi)(0)) for various salts have been evaluated from vs. m(1/2) plots and split into the contributions of individual ions (K(s,phi)(0))(+/-). The (K(s,phi)(0))(+/-) values for copper(I) and silver(I) ions are found to be negative over the entire composition range which indicate strong solvation of these complex ions. The (K(s,phi)(0))(+/-), values for these ions increase with increase in DMA composition shows that the extent of solvation increases with increase in DMA composition.
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页码:421 / 426
页数:6
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