Utilization of waxy corn starch as an efficient chain extender for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers

被引:23
|
作者
Javaid, Muhammad Asif [1 ]
Zia, Khalid Mahmood [2 ]
Iqbal, Amer [1 ]
Ahmad, Saliha [3 ]
Akram, Nadia [3 ]
Liu, Xuqing [4 ]
Nawaz, Hifza [5 ]
Khosa, Muhammad Kaleem [3 ]
Awais, Muhammad [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
[2] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan
[3] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan
[4] Univ Manchester, Dept Mat, Oxford Rd, Manchester, Lancs, England
[5] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
关键词
Polyurethane elastomers; Waxy corn starch; Biomaterial; Thermal behavior; SURFACE MODIFICATION; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; CLICK CHEMISTRY; CHITOSAN; DEXTRIN; NANOCOMPOSITES; DELIVERY; DEGRADATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.011
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Waxy corn starch modified polyurethane elastomers were synthesized by step growth polymerization reaction between NCO-terminated prepolymer and chain extenders (1,4-butanediol/starch). Isophorone diisocyanates (IPDI) was reacted with hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) to synthesize prepolymer that was reacted with different moles of 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) and starch to produced five samples of polyurethane. These specimens were analyzed by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H-1 NMR) spectroscopy to determine the structural information. However, role of starch as chain extender was examined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Additionally, starch increased the thermal stability of PUs as compared to the conventional chain extender (1,4-BDO). Over all, this work has been designed to develop biodegradable polyurethanes that could be used in biomedical systems. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:415 / 423
页数:9
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