Development of passive hydrogen separation membranes made from co-synthesized nanoscale cermet powders

被引：13

作者：

Hardy, John S. ^{[1
]}

Thomsen, Edwin C. ^{[1
]}

Canfield, Nathan L. ^{[1
]}

Crum, Jarrod V. ^{[1
]}

Weil, K. Scott ^{[1
]}

Pederson, Larry R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2007年 / 32卷 / 16期

关键词：

cermet; composite; nanoscale; synthesis; proton; hydrogen; membrane; gas separation; ionic conduction; cerate; nickel; percolation; STATE PROTONIC CONDUCTORS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.016

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A powder comprised of nickel oxide and proton-conducting Nd- and Zr-doped barium cerate with a particle size on the order of 10nm has been co-synthesized using the glycine-nitrate combustion process. The two compositions are intimately mixed with no significant elemental substitution between them after synthesis. To ensure complete reaction of the cerate components, the synthesized powder must be calcined at 1000 degrees C. Among the barium cerate compositions investigated, the 30% Zr- and 15% Nd-doped material exhibited the best combination of chemical stability in CO2 and conductivity in hydrogen environments. At least 35 vol% Ni is required to achieve percolation in the composites. When sintering is carried out in an atmosphere which promotes reduction of nickel oxide to nickel metal, the result is a mixed electronic- and protonic-conducting composite which has potential use as a hydrogen separation membrane. Composites with a relative density of 99.2% and nanoscale grains have been prepared by hot pressing. (c) 2006 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3631 / 3639

页数：9

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