IRIS Burst Spectra Co-spatial to a Quiet-Sun Ellerman-like Brightening

被引:34
作者
Nelson, C. J. [1 ,2 ]
Freij, N. [3 ]
Reid, A. [2 ]
Oliver, R. [3 ,4 ]
Mathioudakis, M. [2 ]
Erdelyi, R. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Solar Phys & Space Plasma Res Ctr, Hicks Bldg,Hounsfield Rd, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Queens Univ, Sch Math & Phys, ARC, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[3] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Fis, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[4] Univ Illes Balears, Inst Aplicac Computac Codi Comunitari IAC3, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[5] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Astron, POB 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
Sun: atmosphere; Sun: chromosphere; Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: photosphere; SOLAR HYDROGEN-BOMBS; REGION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e7a
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Ellerman bombs (EBs) have been widely studied over the past two decades; however, only recently have the counterparts of these events been observed in the quiet-Sun. The aim of this article is to further understand small-scale quiet-Sun Ellerman-like brightenings (QSEBs) through research into their spectral signatures, including investigating whether the hot signatures associated with some EBs are also visible co-spatial to any QSEBs. We combine Ha and Ca II 8542 angstrom line scans at the solar limb with spectral and imaging data sampled by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Twenty-one QSEBs were identified with average lifetimes, lengths, and widths measured to be around 120 s, 0.'' 63, and 0.'' 35, respectively. Three of these QSEBs displayed clear repetitive flaring through their lifetimes, comparable to the behavior of EBs in active regions. Two QSEBs in this sample occurred co-spatial to increased emission in SDO/AIA 1600 angstrom and IRIS slit-jaw imager 1400 angstrom data; however, these intensity increases were smaller than those reported co-spatially with EBs. One QSEB was also sampled by the IRIS slit during its lifetime, displaying increases in intensity in the Si IV 1393 angstrom and Si IV 1403 angstrom cores, as well as the C II and Mg II line wings, analogous to IRIS bursts (IBs). Using RADYN simulations, we are unable to reproduce the observed QSEB Ha and Ca II 8542 angstrom line profiles, leaving the question of the temperature stratification of QSEBs open. Our results imply that some QSEBs could be heated to transition region temperatures, suggesting that IB profiles should be observed throughout the quiet-Sun.
引用
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页数:11
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