SnSbx-based composite electrodes for lithium ion cells

被引:59
作者
Yang, J [1 ]
Takeda, Y [1 ]
Imanishi, N [1 ]
Ichikawa, T [1 ]
Yamamoto, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
关键词
lithium secondary cells; lithium alloy composite electrodes; ultrafine SnSbx powders; cycling performance;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00361-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SnSbx alloy powders with different composition and particle size have been examined for use as Li-alloy composite anode materials in lithium ion cells. Rapid degradation of cycling performance of Li-alloy composite electrodes in 1 M LiClO4/EC + DEC (1:1) can be greatly suppressed by decreasing the particle size of SnSbx alloy hosts and choosing a suitable polymer binder. An increase of antimony content in SnSbx alloy to a certain extent also improved the cycling stability. In order to enhance coulombic efficiency at the first cycle, a given amount of lithium was introduced into the electrode before cycling by different methods. A remarkable improvement in the electrode performance can be achieved by adding a small amount of Li2.6Co0.4N powder into the SnSbx-based composite electrodes. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 180
页数:6
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