The stability of molten carbonate fuel cell electrodes: A review of recent improvements

被引：116
作者：
Antolini, Ermete [1 ]
机构：
[1] Scuola Sci Mat, I-16016 Genoa, Italy
来源：
APPLIED ENERGY | 2011年 / 88卷 / 12期
关键词：
Molten carbonate fuel cell; Catalyst; Nickel oxide; Electrolyte poisoning; Direct internal reforming; CANDIDATE CATHODE MATERIAL; NIO CATHODE; NICKEL-CATALYSTS; MCFC CATHODE; LIFEO2-LICOO2-NIO MATERIALS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SOLID-SOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; DISSOLUTION BEHAVIOR; ENCAPSULATED NICKEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.009
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The electrode stability is a key issue for the development of conventional hydrogen fuelled and direct internal reforming (DIR) molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). While for conventional MCFC anodes the stability problem has been addressed by the addition of Al or Cr to Ni, the problems of the dissolution of the NiO cathode and of the deactivation of DIR-MCFC anodes have not been fully resolved too. This review reports recent improvements in the chemical and physicochemical stability of cathode and anode materials in MCFCs and DIR-MCFCs, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：4274 / 4293
页数：20
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