Colloquium:: Metallic behavior and related phenomena in two dimensions

被引：815

作者：

Abrahams, E ^{[1
]}

Kravchenko, SV

Sarachik, MP

机构：

[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Mat Theory, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

[2] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[3] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2001年 / 73卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.73.251

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

For about 20 years, it has been the prevailing view that there can be no metallic state or metal-insulator transition in two dimensions in zero magnetic field. In the last several years, however. unusual behavior suggestive of such a transition has been reported in a variety of dilute two-dimensional electron and hole systems. The physics behind these observations is at present not understood. The authors review and discuss the main experimental findings and suggested theoretical models,

引用

页码：251 / 266

页数：16

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