5,6-Dehydrokawain from Alpinia zerumbet promotes osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell differentiation

被引:23
作者
Kumagai, Momochika [1 ,2 ]
Mishima, Takashi [1 ]
Watanabe, Akio [1 ]
Harada, Teppei [1 ]
Yoshida, Izumi [1 ]
Fujita, Kazuhiro [1 ]
Watai, Masatoshi [1 ]
Tawata, Shinkichi [3 ]
Nishikawa, Keisuke [2 ]
Morimoto, Yoshiki [2 ]
机构
[1] Japan Food Res Labs, Osaka, Japan
[2] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Osaka, Japan
[3] Univ Ryukyus, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Fac Agr, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan
关键词
Alpinia zerumbet; 5; 6-dehydrokawain; MC3T3-E1; osteoblast; osteoporosis; BONE-FORMATION; ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; UP-REGULATION; EXPRESSION; EXTRACT; KINASE; P38; MINERALIZATION; PROLIFERATION; OSTEOPOROSIS;
D O I
10.1080/09168451.2016.1153959
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bone homeostasis is maintained by balancing bone formation and bone resorption, but an imbalance between them is associated with various bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. We found that 5,6-dehydrokawain (DK) and dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain (DDK), which were isolated as promising compounds from Alpinia zerumbet rhizomes, promote differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. DK and DDK increased the alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells. DK exerts larger effects than DDK. The gene expression of runt-related transcription factor 2 and osterix, which are essential transcription factors in the early period of osteoblast differentiation, was significantly increased by DK treatment. The mRNA level of distal-less homeobox 5 was also enhanced by DK treatment, and DK activated the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Therefore, DK may have clinical potential for preventing osteoporosis, and could be considered as a potential anabolic therapeutic agent.
引用
收藏
页码:1425 / 1432
页数:8
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