An Overview of Dual-Phase Steels: Advances in Microstructure-Oriented Processing and Micromechanically Guided Design

被引:513
作者
Tasan, C. C. [1 ]
Diehl, M. [1 ]
Yan, D. [1 ]
Bechtold, M. [2 ]
Roters, F. [1 ]
Schemmann, L. [3 ]
Zheng, C. [4 ]
Peranio, N. [5 ]
Ponge, D. [1 ]
Koyama, M. [6 ]
Tsuzaki, K. [6 ]
Raabe, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Salzgitter Mannesmann Forsch GmbH, D-38239 Salzgitter, Germany
[3] Salzgitter Mannesmann Forsch GmbH, D-47259 Duisburg, Germany
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Tubingen, Inst Angew Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[6] Kyushu Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, VOL 45 | 2015年 / 45卷
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
martensite-ferrite; high-strength steel; simulation; micromechanics; multiphase alloys; DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; DYNAMIC DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL; TRANSFORMATION-INDUCED PLASTICITY; FATIGUE-CRACK-PROPAGATION; WORK-HARDENING BEHAVIOR; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT; MARTENSITE MORPHOLOGY; AUSTENITE FORMATION;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-matsci-070214-021103
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Dual-phase (DP) steel is the flagship of advanced high-strength steels, which were the first among various candidate alloy systems to find application in weight-reduced automotive components. On the one hand, this is a metallurgical success story: Lean alloying and simple thermomechanical treatment enable use of less material to accomplish more performance while complying with demanding environmental and economic constraints. On the other hand, the enormous literature on DP steels demonstrates the immense complexity of microstructure physics in multiphase alloys: Roughly 50 years after the first reports on ferrite-martensite steels, there are still various open scientific questions. Fortunately, the last decades witnessed enormous advances in the development of enabling experimental and simulation techniques, significantly improving the understanding of DP steels. This review provides a detailed account of these improvements, focusing specifically on (a) microstructure evolution during processing, (b) experimental characterization of micromechanical behavior, and (c) the simulation of mechanical behavior, to highlight the critical unresolved issues and to guide future research efforts.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 431
页数:41
相关论文
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