High performance lithium metal anode: Progress and prospects

被引：185

作者：

Lang, Jialiang ^{[1
]}

Qi, Longhao ^{[1
]}

Luo, Yuzi ^{[2
]}

Wu, Hui ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

来源：

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS | 2017年 / 7卷

关键词：

SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; NANOPARTICLE HYBRID ELECTROLYTES; SULFUR BATTERIES PROGRESS; IONIC LIQUIDS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MICROPOROUS SEPARATORS; CYCLING STABILITY; DENDRITIC GROWTH; ENERGY-STORAGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ensm.2017.01.006

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

With the development of electric vehicles and consumer electronics industrials, there are growing demands for high performance energy storage systems. Lithium metal anode is an ideal candidate for high energy density batteries based on its high theoretical specific capacity (3860 mA h g(-1)) and the lowest electrochemical potential (-3.04 V vs standard hydrogen electrode). However, the growth of Li dendrites and the low Coulombic efficiency (CE) during the Li plating and stripping processes have limited its commercial applications for decades. In this review article, the progresses of lithium metal anode for rechargeable lithium batteries are summarized in four aspects: electrolytes, separators, current collectors and lithium metal anode itself. The challenges and potential opportunities of lithium metal anode for practical applications are also discussed.

引用

页码：115 / 129

页数：15

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