Nucleus and Spiral Growth Mechanisms of GaN Studied by Using Selective-Area Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

被引:11
作者
Akasaka, Tetsuya [1 ]
Kobayashi, Yasuyuki [1 ]
Kasu, Makoto [1 ]
机构
[1] NTT Corp, NTT Basic Res Labs, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
SUPERSATURATION; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1143/APEX.3.075602
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We used selective-area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy to study Frank-van der Merwe growth mechanisms of GaN. Step-free GaN surfaces with the diameter of 15-50 mu m were fabricated within selective areas free of screw-type dislocations. The growth rate was independent of the area, indicating multi-nucleation growth. The nucleation rate was in a range of 10(5)-10(7) cm(-2) s(-1) and the average two-dimensional nucleus density was 5 x 10(6) cm(-2). Selective areas having screw-type dislocations resulted in double growth spirals consisting of monolayer steps. The degree of supersaturation near the growing surface calculated from the interstep distance was independent of the area. (C) 2010 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Surface flattening of GaN by selective area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy [J].
Akasaka, T ;
Nishida, T ;
Ando, S ;
Kobayashi, N .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1998, 37 (7B) :L842-L844
[2]   GaN hexagonal microprisms with smooth vertical facets fabricated by selective metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy [J].
Akasaka, T ;
Kobayashi, Y ;
Ando, S ;
Kobayashi, N .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (15) :2196-2198
[3]  
Akasaka T., UNPUB
[4]   Step-Free GaN Hexagons Grown by Selective-Area Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy [J].
Akasaka, Tetsuya ;
Kobayashi, Yasuyuki ;
Kasu, Makoto .
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS, 2009, 2 (09)
[5]   THE GROWTH OF CRYSTALS AND THE EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURE OF THEIR SURFACES [J].
BURTON, WK ;
CABRERA, N ;
FRANK, FC .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1951, 243 (866) :299-358
[6]   ONE-DIMENSIONAL DISLOCATIONS .1. STATIC THEORY [J].
FRANK, FC ;
VANDERMERWE, JH .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1949, 198 (1053) :205-216
[7]   A DERIVATION OF CLASSICAL 2-DIMENSIONAL NUCLEATION KINETICS AND ASSOCIATED CRYSTAL GROWTH LAWS [J].
HILLIG, WB .
ACTA METALLURGICA, 1966, 14 (12) :1868-&
[8]   Surface kinetics of metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy: Surface diffusion, nucleus formation, sticking at steps [J].
Kasu, M ;
Kobayashi, N .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1997, 174 (1-4) :513-521
[9]   Supersaturation-dependent step-behavior of InGaN grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy [J].
Kimura, A ;
Futagawa, N ;
Usui, A ;
Mizuta, M .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2001, 229 (01) :53-57
[10]   THEORETICAL-STUDY OF MODE TRANSITION BETWEEN 2D-NUCLEATION AND STEP FLOW IN MBE GROWTH OF GAAS [J].
NISHINAGA, T ;
CHO, KI .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1988, 27 (01) :L12-L14