Cavitation erosion behavior of austempered ductile irons of increasing hardness

被引:11
作者
Abreu, Marcio [1 ,2 ]
Elfsberg, Jessica [2 ]
Jonsson, Stefan [1 ]
机构
[1] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Mat Sci & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Scania CV AB, Mat Technol, SE-15187 Sodertalje, Sweden
关键词
Cavitation erosion; Austempered ductile iron; Graphite nodule; GRAY CAST-IRON; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.wear.2021.204036
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
The cavitation erosion mechanisms of three austempered ductile irons (ADIs) of 279, 333 and 469 Brinell hardness in a heavy-duty engine coolant at 82 degrees C were described. Sample weight was measured in 14 time steps up to 4 h and complemented by image sequences showing surface damage evolution in detail. A rapid mass loss during the first 1.5 min was attributed to surface graphite erosion, with complete nodule removal within 5 min in all ADIs. Matrix erosion became steady after 30 min, but differed in severity between ADIs, with relative mass loss rates of 4.3 : 1.5 : 1 for ADIs of low, medium and high hardness, respectively.
引用
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页数:8
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