Effective hydrogen storage in single-wall carbon nanotubes

被引:118
作者
Ma, YC
Xia, YY [1 ]
Zhao, MW
Wang, RJ
Mei, LM
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Dept Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Dept Optoelect & Informat Engn, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2001年 / 63卷 / 11期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.115422
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The hydrogen-storage behavior of single-wall carbon nanotubes was studied using molecular dynamics simulations and nb initio electronic calculations. Hydrogen atoms with kinetic energy of 16-25 eV were observed to penetrate into and be trapped inside the tube. Consecutively injected H atoms form hydrogen molecules, and gradually condense to become liquid hydrogen in the tube. The density of injected hydrogen in the tube and the pressure on the wall of the nanotube induced by the stood hydrogen molecules were evaluated at room temperature.
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页数:5
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