Application of typical artificial carbon materials from biomass in environmental remediation and improvement: A review

被引：28
作者：
Lan, Yibo [1 ,2 ]
Du, Qing [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Chunyu [1 ,2 ]
Cheng, Kui [2 ,3 ]
Yang, Fan [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Northeast Agr Univ, Sch Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
[2] Joint Lab Northeast Agr Univ & Max Planck Inst Co, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
[3] Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 2021年 / 296卷
关键词：
Artificial carbon materials; Biomass; Environmental remediation; Relative mechanisms; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; ACTIVATED CARBON; WASTE-WATER; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ORGANIC-MATTER; HEAVY-METALS; BIOCHAR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113340
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Artificial carbon materials (ACMs), notably hydrochar, pyrochar, and artificial humic substances, etc., are considered to be sustainable and eco-friendly materials for environmental remediation and improvement. At present, almost relevant literature mainly focuses on biochar, and it is necessary to systematically summarize and expand studies on ACMs. ACMs are widely used to solve pollution problems in water and soil environments, as well as to remediate and improve soil quality. This review focuses on the following issues: 1. Reveal the synthetic mechanisms and compositional reactions effects of the charring process; 2. Define artificial humus as a novel class of ACMs and discuss the application of environmental remediation and relative enhancement effects; 3. Research the relative mechanisms and significance of ACMs during remediation process, involving removal and fixation of heavy metal ions (HMs)/organic pollutants (OPs), modification of soil physicochemical properties, affecting microbial community effects, and improving fertility for crop growth. Finally, the cost-benefit analysis and security-risk evaluation of ACMs are pointed out.
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页数：12
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