Ecological impacts of global warming and water abstraction on lakes and reservoirs due to changes in water level and related changes in salinity

被引：360

作者：

Jeppesen, Erik ^{[1
,2
]}

Brucet, Sandra ^{[1
,3
]}

Naselli-Flores, Luigi ^{[4
]}

Papastergiadou, Eva ^{[5
]}

Stefanidis, Kostas ^{[5
]}

Noges, Tiina ^{[6
]}

Noges, Peeter ^{[6
]}

Attayde, Jose Luiz ^{[7
]}

Zohary, Tamar ^{[8
]}

Coppens, Jan ^{[9
]}

Bucak, Tuba ^{[9
]}

Menezes, Rosemberg Fernandes ^{[7
]}

Sousa Freitas, Francisco Rafael ^{[10
]}

Kernan, Martin ^{[11
]}

Sondergaard, Martin ^{[1
]}

Beklioglu, Meryem ^{[9
,12
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark

[2] Sinodanish Ctr Educ & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Cent Univ Catalonia, Univ Vic, Aquat Ecol Grp, BETA Res Ctr, Vic, Spain

[4] Univ Palermo, Sect Bot & Plant Ecol, Dept STEBICEF, Palermo, Italy

[5] Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Patras, Greece

[6] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Ctr Limnol, Tartu, Estonia

[7] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Ecol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil

[8] Israel Oceanog & Limnol Res, Kinneret Limnol Lab, Migdal, Israel

[9] Middle E Tech Univ, Limnol Lab, Dept Biol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey

[10] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Ctr Tecnol, Dept Engn Civil, Lab Recursos Hidr & Saneamento Ambiental LARHISA, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil

[11] UCL, London, England

[12] Middle E Tech Univ, Lake Eymir, Kemal Kurdas Ecol Res Stn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey

[13] Middle E Tech Univ, Lake Eymir, Training Stn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey

来源：

HYDROBIOLOGIA | 2015年 / 750卷 / 01期

关键词：

Nutrients; Macrophytes; Fish; Plankton; Climate change; Hydrology; Biodiversity; Lake community structure; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SHALLOW LAKES; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; SPECIES RICHNESS; LONG-TERM; PHYTOPLANKTON COMPOSITION; SUBMERGED MACROPHYTES; INCREASING SALINITY; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; ALTERNATIVE-STATES;

D O I：

10.1007/s10750-014-2169-x

中图分类号：

Q17 [水生生物学];

学科分类号：

071004 ;

摘要：

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report released in September 2014, unprecedented changes in temperature and precipitation patterns have been recorded globally in recent decades and further change is predicted to occur in the near future, mainly as the result of human activity. In particular, projections show that the Mediterranean climate zone will be markedly affected with significant implications for lake water levels and salinity. This may be exacerbated by increased demands for irrigation water. Based on long-term data from seven lakes and reservoirs covering a geographical gradient of 52A degrees of latitudes and a literature review, we discuss how changes in water level and salinity related to climate change and water abstraction affect the ecosystem structure, function, biodiversity and ecological state of lakes and reservoirs. We discuss mitigation measures to counteract the negative effects on ecological status that are likely to result from changes in climate and water abstraction practices. Finally, we highlight research required to improve knowledge of the impacts of anthropogenically induced changes on lake water level and consequent changes in salinity.

引用

页码：201 / 227

页数：27

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