Numerical Methods for modeling Photonic-Crystal VCSELs

被引:29
作者
Dems, Maciej [1 ]
Chung, Il-Sug [2 ]
Peter Nyakas [3 ]
Bischoff, Svend [4 ]
Panajotov, Krassimir [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Lodz, Inst Phys, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Foton, Dept Photon Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[3] Furukawa Elect Inst Technol Ltd, H-1158 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Alight Technol, DK-3520 Farum, Denmark
[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Appl Phys & Photon, Brussels, Belgium
[6] Inst Solid State Phys, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
关键词
SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS; WAVE ADMITTANCE METHOD; VERTICAL-CAVITY; SINGLE-MODE; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.18.016042
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show comparison of four different numerical methods for simulating Photonic-Crystal (PC) VCSELs. We present the theoretical basis behind each method and analyze the differences by studying a benchmark VCSEL structure, where the PC structure penetrates all VCSEL layers, the entire top-mirror DBR, a fraction of the top-mirror DBR or just the VCSEL cavity. The different models are evaluated by comparing the predicted resonance wavelengths and threshold gains for different hole diameters and pitches of the PC. The agreement between the models is relatively good, except for one model, which corresponds to the effective index method. The simulation results elucidate the strength and weaknesses of the analyzed methods; and outline the limits of applicability of the different models. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:16042 / 16054
页数:13
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