A high-resolution summary of Cambrian to Early Triassic marine invertebrate biodiversity

被引：412

作者：

Fan, Jun-xuan ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Shen, Shu-zhong ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Erwin, Douglas H. ^{[6
,7
]}

Sadler, Peter M. ^{[8
]}

MacLeod, Norman ^{[1
]}

Cheng, Qiu-ming ^{[9
]}

Hou, Xu-dong ^{[1
]}

Yang, Jiao ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xiang-dong ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yue ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhang, Hua ^{[2
,3
]}

Chen, Xu ^{[2
,3
]}

Li, Guo-xiang ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhang, Yi-chun ^{[2
,3
]}

Shi, Yu-kun ^{[1
]}

Yuan, Dong-xun ^{[2
,3
]}

Chen, Qing ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhang, Lin-na ^{[2
,3
]}

Li, Chao ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhao, Ying-ying ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, LPS, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Continental Collis & Plateau Uplift, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[6] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[7] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA

[8] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Earth Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[9] China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE | 2020年 / 367卷 / 6475期

基金：

国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

ORDOVICIAN MASS EXTINCTION; GLOBAL DIVERSITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ORIGINATION; PATTERNS; TEMPERATURES; HISTORY; TRIGGER; CARBON; EVENT;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aax4953

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

One great challenge in understanding the history of life is resolving the influence of environmental change on biodiversity. Simulated annealing and genetic algorithms were used to synthesize data from 11,000 marine fossil species, collected from more than 3000 stratigraphic sections, to generate a new Cambrian to Triassic biodiversity curve with an imputed temporal resolution of 26 14,9 thousand years. This increased resolution clarifies the timing of known diversification and extinction events. Comparative analysis suggests that partial pressure of carton dioxide (Pco(2)) is the only environmental factor that seems to display a secular pattern similar to that of biodiversity, but this similarity was not confirmed when autocorrelation within that time series was analyzed by detrending These results demonstrate that fossil data can provide the temporal and taxonomic resolutions necessary to test (paleo)biological hypotheses at a level of detail approaching those of long-term ecological analyses.

引用

页码：273 / +

页数：43

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