A one-pot electrochemical synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from active methylene ketones and thioureas mediated by NH4I

被引:5
作者
Yang, Shang-Feng [1 ]
Li, Pei [1 ]
Fang, Zi-Lin [1 ]
Liang, Sen [1 ]
Tian, Hong-Yu [1 ]
Sun, Bao-Guo [1 ]
Xu, Kun [2 ]
Zeng, Cheng-Chu [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr & Human Hlth, Beijing Key Lab Flavor Chem, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
2-aminothiazoles; electrosynthesis; indirect electrolysis; halide ion; SOLID ACID; DERIVATIVES; CONSTRUCTION; SYSTEM; ESTERS; PHASE;
D O I
10.3762/bjoc.18.130
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical preparation of 2-aminothiazoles has been achieved by the reaction of active methylene ketones with thioureas assisted by ᴅʟ-alanine using NH4I as a redox mediator. The electrochemical protocol proceeds in an undivided cell equipped with graphite plate electrodes under constant current conditions. Various active methylene ketones, including 13-keto ester, 13-keto amide, 13-keto nitrile, 13-keto sulfone and 1,3-diketones, can be converted to the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles. Mechanistically, the in situ generated alpha-iodoketone was proposed to be the key active species.
引用
收藏
页码:1249 / 1255
页数:7
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