EVALUATION OF LUMBER FROM DECONSTRUCTED PORTLAND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

被引:6
作者
Arbelaez, R. [4 ]
Schimleck, L. [1 ]
Dahlen, J. [2 ]
Wood, S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Wood Sci & Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Univ Georgia, Wamell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[3] City Portland Bur Planning & Sustainabil, 1900 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[4] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR USA
来源
WOOD AND FIBER SCIENCE | 2019年 / 51卷 / 04期
关键词
Cross-laminated timber (CLT); deconstruction; density; Douglas-fir; salvaged lumber; stiffness;
D O I
10.22382/wfs-2019-041
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
Portland, OR, was the first US city to implement a deconstruction ordinance in 2016. Although salvaged lumber from deconstructed dwellings can have high demand, the market for small-sized lumber is near saturation. New applications for this material are required for market development, industry diversification, and the possible expansion of the deconstruction ordinance. Its use in mass timber is an option, but presently no wood property information exists for lumber from deconstructed dwellings, inhibiting its use for structural purposes. Density and dynamic MOE (E) of 265, 38 mm x 89 mm (2 x 4) pieces of salvaged Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) lumber were determined using a Metriguard Model 340 E-Computer. Additional data collected included sample dimensions, weight, and visual appearance. Over 50% of samples had a calculated stiffness comparable with the highest structural design grade for Coastal Douglas-fir lumber. The presence of knots and damage, present in 66% and 59% of boards, respectively, would likely downgrade boards despite acceptable stiffness. Results show that 96% of samples were sufficiently stiff to meet minimum requirements for the manufacture of E3 grade cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels, and considering defects, this material is suitable for manufacturing CLT. Provision of wood property information for salvaged lumber is critical for market expansion, and this work represents the first characterization of lumber from deconstructed Portland, OR, dwellings.
引用
收藏
页码:432 / 440
页数:9
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