Design and performance of the ADMX SQUID-based microwave receiver

被引:62
作者
Asztalos, S. J. [2 ]
Carosi, G. [2 ]
Hagmann, C. [2 ]
Kinion, D. [2 ]
van Bibber, K. [2 ]
Hotz, M. [1 ]
Rosenberg, L. J. [1 ]
Rybka, G. [1 ]
Wagner, A. [1 ]
Hoskins, J. [3 ]
Martin, C. [3 ]
Sullivan, N. S. [3 ]
Tanner, D. B. [3 ]
Bradley, R. [4 ]
Clarke, John [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[4] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
Microwave cavity; SQUIDS; Axion; Dark matter; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE; RADIOFREQUENCY-AMPLIFIER; INVISIBLE-AXION; LOW-NOISE; DETECTOR; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2011.07.019
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) was designed to detect ultra-weakly interacting relic axion particles by searching for their conversion to microwave photons in a resonant cavity positioned in a strong magnetic field. Given the extremely low expected axion-photon conversion power we have designed, built and operated a microwave receiver based on a Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID). We describe the ADMX receiver in detail as well as the analysis of narrow band microwave signals. We demonstrate the sustained use of a SQUID amplifier operating between 812 and 860 MHz with a noise temperature of 1 K. The receiver has a noise equivalent power of 1.1 x 10(-24) W/root Hz in the band of operation for an integration time of 1.8 X 10(3) s. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 44
页数:6
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