Ventricular bigeminy and trigeminy caused by hypophosphataemia during diabetic ketoacidosis treatment: a case report

被引:11
作者
Miszczuk, Konrad [1 ]
Mroczek-Wacinska, Joanna [1 ]
Piekarski, Robert [1 ]
Wysocka-Lukasik, Beata [1 ]
Jawniak, Renata [2 ]
Ben-Skowronek, Iwona [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Pediat Endocrinol & Diabetol, Lublin, Poland
[2] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Pediat Cardiol, Lublin, Poland
关键词
Diabetic ketoacidosis; Hypophosphatemia; Ventricular arrhythmia; Case report; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; SERUM PHOSPHATE; TACHYCARDIA; MANAGEMENT; ACIDOSIS; CHILD;
D O I
10.1186/s13052-019-0633-y
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background: Hypophosphatemia has many causes, and is often encountered during DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis) treatment. However, it rarely requires clinical intervention. Case presentation: Ventricular arrhythmia was observed in a 10-year-old girl with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypophosphatemia while undergoing treatment for ketoacidosis. Oral phosphate supplementation ceased ventricular arrhythmia almost completely. Conclusions: The clinical signs of hypophosphatemia are potentially life-threatening. Therefore, physicians should be vigilant when treating patients who are at risk of hypophosphatemia. Severe hypophosphatemia accompanied by clinical symptoms requires oral or intravenous supplementation of phosphate.
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页数:6
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