Ferromagnetism carried by highly delocalized hybrid states in Sc-doped ZnO thin films

被引:15
作者
Kanoun, Mohammed Benali [1 ]
Goumri-Said, Souraya [1 ]
Manchon, Aurelien [1 ]
Schwingenschloegl, Udo [1 ]
机构
[1] KAUST, PSE Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4721807
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present first-principles results for Sc-doped ZnO thin films. Neighboring Sc atoms in the surface and/or subsurface layers are found to be coupled ferromagnetically, where only two of the possible configurations induce spin polarization. In the first configuration, the polarization is carried by the Sc d states as expected for transition metal doping. However, there is a second configuration which is energetically favorable. It is governed by polarized hybrid states of the Zn s, O p, and Sc d orbitals. Such highly delocalized states can be an important ingredient for understanding the magnetism of doped ZnO thin films. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4721807]
引用
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页数:4
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