The Covariation of Antisocial Behavior and Substance Use in Adolescence: A Behavioral Genetic Perspective

被引：15

作者：

McAdams, Tom ^{[1
,2
]}

Rowe, Richard ^{[2
]}

Rijsdijk, Fruhling ^{[1
]}

Maughan, Barbara ^{[1
]}

Eley, Thalia C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kings Coll London, London, England

[2] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE | 2012年 / 22卷 / 01期

关键词：

CONDUCT DISORDER SYMPTOMS; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; ETIOLOGIC MODERATION; DEPRESSED MOOD; LIFE EVENTS; COMORBIDITY; DEPENDENCE; DELINQUENCY; PERSONALITY; ABUSE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00758.x

中图分类号：

D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

Multivariate genetic studies have revealed genetic correlations between antisocial behavior (ASB) and substance use (SU). However, ASB is heterogeneous, and it remains unclear whether all forms are similarly related to SU. The present study examines links between cannabis use, alcohol consumption, and aggressive and delinquent forms of ASB using a behavioral genetic approach. Participants were 1,688 adolescents (482 monozygotic twins, 852 dizygotic twins, and 354 nontwin siblings) aged 1523 similar to years old (M similar to=similar to 16.91), sampled from the community in the U.K. Multivariate model fitting revealed that the genetic components of alcohol consumption and cannabis use correlated with those of both aggression (.21 and .49, respectively) and delinquency (.35 and .69, respectively). Results suggest that both aggression and delinquency have genetic effects in common with alcohol consumption and cannabis use.

引用

页码：100 / 112

页数：13

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