Lethal Amanita species in China

被引:78
作者
Cai, Qing [1 ]
Cui, Yang-Yang [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Zhu L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
amatoxins; geographic distributions; poisonous mushrooms; species characterization; SECTION PHALLOIDEAE; GENUS AMANITA; IDENTIFICATION; DIVERSITY; TAXA;
D O I
10.3852/16-008
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Lethal amanitas (Amanita sect. Phalloideae) cause many casualties worldwide. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies revealed diverse lethal Amanita spp. in China. Here a 5-gene phylogeny (nuc rDNA region encompassing the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 with the 5.8S rDNA, the D1-D3 domains of nuc 28S rDNA, and partial RNA polymerase II second largest subunit, translation elongation factor 1-alpha and beta-tubulin genes) is used to investigate the phylogenetic lineages and species delimitation in this section. Thirteen species are recognized, including four new species, namely A. griseorosea, A. molliuscula, A. parviexitialis, and A. subfuliginea. They are documented with morphological, multigene phylogenetic, and ecological evidence, line drawings, and photographs and compared with similar species. A key to the Chinese lethal Amanita species is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:993 / 1009
页数:17
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