Adult-Onset Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Refractory to Steroids

被引:1
作者
AlZeera, Abdulla J. [1 ,2 ]
Alkhaja, Aysha [3 ]
Noor, Dana H. [4 ,5 ]
Alsaffar, Sayed Mohamed R. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Bahrain, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Internal Med, Busaiteen, Bahrain
[2] Dr Jamal Al Zeera Med Ctr, Family Med, Isa Town, Bahrain
[3] Salmaniya Med Complex, Neurol, Manama, Bahrain
[4] King Hamad Univ Hosp, Med, Busaiteen, Bahrain
[5] Med Univ Bahrain, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Med, Busaiteen, Bahrain
[6] Salmaniya Med Complex, Manama, Bahrain
[7] Ibn Hayan Med Ctr, Neurol, Manama, Bahrain
关键词
neuroimaging; demyelination; adult-onset; central nervous system; acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (adem); RETROSPECTIVE COHORT; PLASMA-EXCHANGE; ADEM;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.18669
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune-mediated phenomenon characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system that displays numerous manifestations. It predominantly presents in children with a mean age range of five to eight years. ADEM remains a diagnosis of exclusion based on clinical and radiographic progression. Thus, it poses a diagnostic challenge. ADEM has been shown to be very responsive to steroids and exchange therapy. Here, we present an unusual case of ADEM in a 50-year-old female patient who, despite receiving an entire course of IV methylprednisolone and other conventional treatment methods, did not respond to the treatment.
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页数:6
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