A free boundary problem for some modified predator-prey model in a higher dimensional environment

被引:4
作者
Cheng, Hongmei [1 ]
Fang, Qinhe [1 ]
Xia, Yang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, 1 Daxue Rd, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
free boundary; predator-prey model; spreading-vanishing dichotomy; spreading speed; DIFFUSIVE LOGISTIC MODEL; STEFAN PROBLEM; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.21136/AM.2022.0297-20
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We focus on the free boundary problems for a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with radial symmetry in a higher dimensional environment that is initially well populated by the prey. This free boundary problem is used to describe the spreading of a new introduced predator. We first establish that a spreading-vanishing dichotomy holds for this model. Namely, the predator either successfully spreads to the entire space as t goes to infinity and survives in the new environment, or it fails to establish and dies out in the long term. The longterm behavior of the solution and the criteria for spreading and vanishing are also obtained. Moreover, when spreading of the predator happens, we provide some rough estimates of the spreading speed.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 632
页数:18
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   MULTIDIMENSIONAL NON-LINEAR DIFFUSION ARISING IN POPULATION-GENETICS [J].
ARONSON, DG ;
WEINBERGER, HF .
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS, 1978, 30 (01) :33-76
[2]  
Aronson DG, 1975, Lecture notes in math., V446, P5, DOI DOI 10.1007/BFB0070595
[3]   SPREADING SPEED REVISITED: ANALYSIS OF A FREE BOUNDARY MODEL [J].
Bunting, Gary ;
Du, Yihong ;
Krakowski, Krzysztof .
NETWORKS AND HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA, 2012, 7 (04) :583-603
[4]  
Cantrell R. S., 2003, Spatial ecology via reaction-diffusion equations
[5]   Traveling waves of some Holling-Tanner predator-prey system with nonlocal diffusion [J].
Cheng, Hongmei ;
Yuan, Rong .
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION, 2018, 338 :12-24
[6]   EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF TRAVELING WAVES FOR LESLIE-GOWER PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH NONLOCAL DIFFUSION [J].
Cheng, Hongmei ;
Yuan, Rong .
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS, 2017, 37 (10) :5433-5454
[7]   THE SPREADING PROPERTY FOR A PREY-PREDATOR REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM WITH FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION [J].
Cheng, Hongmei ;
Yuan, Rong .
FRACTIONAL CALCULUS AND APPLIED ANALYSIS, 2015, 18 (03) :565-579
[8]   A diffusive predator-prey model in heterogeneous environment [J].
Du, YH ;
Hsu, SB .
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 2004, 203 (02) :331-364
[9]   Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries [J].
Du, Yihong ;
Lou, Bendong .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 17 (10) :2673-2724
[10]   THE DIFFUSIVE COMPETITION MODEL WITH A FREE BOUNDARY: INVASION OF A SUPERIOR OR INFERIOR COMPETITOR [J].
Du, Yihong ;
Lin, Zhigui .
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS-SERIES B, 2014, 19 (10) :3105-3132