Morphology dependent electron transport in an n-type electron accepting small molecule for solar cell applications

被引:6
作者
Krueger, Karsten B. [1 ]
Schwenn, Paul E. [1 ]
Gui, Ke [1 ]
Pivrikas, Almantas [2 ]
Meredith, Paul [1 ]
Burn, Paul L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz Inst Organ Solar Cells LIOS, A-4040 Linz, Austria
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
CHARGE-TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; POLYMER; DENSITY; BLENDS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3556280
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the charge transport properties of a simple solution processable small-molecule electron acceptor, 2-[{7-(9,9-di-n-propyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl}methylene] malononitrile (K12), designed for use in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells. It was found that the molecular order in as-cast films can be dramatically improved by annealing at moderate temperatures (60 degrees C), which leads to a greatly enhanced electron mobility. Using the photoinduced charge extraction in linearly increasing voltage technique we measured bulk electron mobilities to be as high as 10(-4) cm(2) V-1 s(-1), comparable with some of the best nonfullerene acceptor materials reported to date. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3556280]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   CHARGE TRANSPORT IN DISORDERED MOLECULAR-SOLIDS [J].
BORSENBERGER, PM ;
PAUTMEIER, L ;
BASSLER, H .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1991, 94 (08) :5447-5454
[2]   Strain and Huckel Aromaticity: Driving Forces for a Promising New Generation of Electron Acceptors in Organic Electronics [J].
Brunetti, F. G. ;
Gong, X. ;
Tong, M. ;
Heeger, A. J. ;
Wudl, Fred .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2010, 49 (03) :532-536
[3]   Analysis of Charge Photogeneration as a Key Determinant of Photocurrent Density in Polymer: Fullerene Solar Cells [J].
Clarke, Tracey M. ;
Ballantyne, Amy ;
Shoaee, Safa ;
Soon, Ying W. ;
Duffy, Warren ;
Heeney, Martin ;
McCulloch, Iain ;
Nelson, Jenny ;
Durrant, James R. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (46) :5287-5291
[4]   Extraction current transients: New method of study of charge transport in microcrystalline silicon [J].
Juska, G ;
Arlauskas, K ;
Viliunas, M ;
Kocka, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (21) :4946-4949
[5]   Intermolecular Interactions of Perylene diimides in Photovoltaic Blends of Fluorene Copolymers: Disorder Effects on Photophysical Properties, Film Morphology and Device Efficiency [J].
Keivanidis, Panagiotis E. ;
Howard, Ian A. ;
Friend, Richard H. .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2008, 18 (20) :3189-3202
[6]   Photocurrent generation in polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunctions [J].
Mihailetchi, VD ;
Koster, LJA ;
Hummelen, JC ;
Blom, PWM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (21) :216601-1
[7]   Charge carrier mobility in regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) probed by transient conductivity techniques:: A comparative study -: art. no. 035214 [J].
Mozer, AJ ;
Sariciftci, NS ;
Pivrikas, A ;
Osterbacka, R ;
Juska, G ;
Brassat, L ;
Bässler, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (03)
[8]   Mobility and density relaxation of photogenerated charge carriers in organic materials [J].
Österbacka, R ;
Pivrikas, A ;
Juska, G ;
Genevicius, K ;
Arlauskas, K ;
Stubb, H .
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 4 (05) :534-538
[9]   Heterojunction topology versus fill factor correlations in novel hybrid small-molecular/polymeric solar cells [J].
Schubert, Marcel ;
Yin, Chunhong ;
Castellani, Mauro ;
Bange, Sebastian ;
Tam, Teck Lip ;
Sellinger, Alan ;
Hoerhold, Hans-Heinrich ;
Kietzke, Thomas ;
Neher, Dieter .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2009, 130 (09)
[10]   A Small Molecule Non-fullerene Electron Acceptor for Organic Solar Cells [J].
Schwenn, Paul E. ;
Gui, K. ;
Nardes, Alexandre M. ;
Krueger, Karsten B. ;
Lee, Kwan H. ;
Mutkins, Karyn ;
Rubinstein-Dunlop, Halina ;
Shaw, Paul E. ;
Kopidakis, Nikos ;
Burn, Paul L. ;
Meredith, Paul .
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, 2011, 1 (01) :73-81