Numerical Study of Periodic Magnetic Field Effect on 3D Natural Convection of MWCNT-Water/Nanofluid with Consideration of Aggregation

被引:26
作者
Kolsi, Lioua [1 ,2 ]
Oztop, Hakan E. [3 ,4 ]
Ghachem, Kaouther [2 ,5 ]
Almeshaal, Mohammed A. [6 ]
Mohammed, Hussein A. [7 ]
Babazadeh, Houman [8 ,9 ]
Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hail, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Hail 2240, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Monastir, Dept Energy Engn, Lab Metrol & Energy Syst, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
[3] Firat Univ, Technol Fac, Dept Mech Engn, TR-23119 Elazig, Turkey
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Jeddah 21511, Saudi Arabia
[5] Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Ind Engn & Syst, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia
[6] Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
[7] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
[8] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Dept Management Sci & Technol Dev, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
[9] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Environm & Labour Safety, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
关键词
periodic magnetic field; MWCNT-nanofluid; 3D natural convection; aggregation; NANOFLUID-FILLED CAVITY; HEAT-TRANSFER BEHAVIOR; PCM SOLIDIFICATION; FORCED-CONVECTION; POROUS ENCLOSURE; EXERGY LOSS; FLOW; SIMULATION; NANOPARTICLES; EXISTENCE;
D O I
10.3390/pr7120957
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In this paper, a numerical study is performed to investigate the effect of a periodic magnetic field on three-dimensional free convection of MWCNT (Mutli-Walled Carbone Nanotubes)-water/nanofluid. Time-dependent governing equations are solved using the finite volume method under unsteady magnetic field oriented in the x-direction for various Hartmann numbers, oscillation periods, and nanoparticle volume fractions. The aggregation effect is considered in the evaluation of the MWCNT-water/nanofluid thermophysical properties. It is found that oscillation period, the magnitude of the magnetic field, and adding nanoparticles have an important effect on heat transfer, temperature field, and flow structure.
引用
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页数:21
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