The Third Injection Technique Workshop In Athens (TITAN)

被引：15

作者：

Frid, A. ^{[2
]}

Hirsch, L. ^{[3
]}

Gaspar, R. ^{[4
]}

Hicks, D. ^{[5
]}

Kreugel, G. ^{[6
]}

Liersch, J. ^{[7
]}

Letondeur, C. ^{[8
]}

Sauvanet, J. P. ^{[9
]}

Tubiana-Rufi, N. ^{[10
]}

Strauss, K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Global Med Director, BD Diabet Care, Erembodegem, Belgium

[2] Skane Univ Hosp, Clin Endocrinol, Malmo, Sweden

[3] Worldwide VP Med Affairs, BD Diabet Care, Franklin Lakes, NJ USA

[4] Univ Hosp La Paz, Diabet Unit, Madrid, Spain

[5] NHS Enfield Community Serv, Diabet Serv, London, England

[6] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Diabet Unit, Groningen, Netherlands

[7] Univ Klinikum Giessen & Marburg, Diabet Schulungszentrum, Marburg, Germany

[8] BD Diabet Care, Rungis, France

[9] Hop St Louis, AP HP, Dept Internal Med, Paris, France

[10] Hop Robert Debre, AP HP, Dept Diabet, F-75019 Paris, France

来源：

DIABETES & METABOLISM | 2010年 / 36卷

关键词：

diabetes mellitus; treatment; insulin; insulin therapy; GLP-1; analogs; injections; needles; subcutaneous tissue; lipohypertrophy; complications; technical aspects; review; recommendations; DIABETIC-PATIENTS; SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION; INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION; INSULIN GLARGINE; SKIN THICKNESS; IN-VIVO; ABSORPTION; LIPOHYPERTROPHY; VARIABILITY; VALIDATION;

D O I：

10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70003-3

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The first Injection Technique workshop brought together endocrinologists and injection experts from around the world in Strasbourg in 1997. From its work came groundbreaking recommendations which advanced best practices in areas such as the use of a skin fold when injecting. The second Injection Technique workshop, with an expanded format including nurses and diabetes educators, took place in Barcelona in 2000. The initial stimulus to use shorter injecting needles can be said to date from this meeting. The third Injection Technique workshop was held in Athens in September 2009 and involved 127 experts from across the globe. After a comprehensive review of all publications since 2000 as well as several unpublished studies, the attendees divided into smaller groups to debate and draft new injecting recommendations based on the new data and their collective experience. This paper summarizes all the formal presentations given at this practical consensus workshop. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：S19 / S29

页数：11

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