Comparison of the volatile constituents in cold-pressed bergamot oil and a volatile oil isolated by vacuum distillation

被引:30
作者
Belsito, Emilia L. [1 ]
Carbone, Concetta [1 ]
Di Gioia, Maria L. [1 ]
Leggio, Antonella [1 ]
Liguoiri, Angelo [1 ]
Perri, Francesca [1 ]
Siciliano, Carlo [1 ]
Viscomi, Maria C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy
关键词
extraction; distillation; bergamot essential oils; bergapten; cosmetics; food; GC-MS analysis;
D O I
10.1021/jf070997q
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The vacuum distillation of bergamot peels furnishes a high-quality essential oil that is totally bergapten-free. This oil was compared with that produced by distillation of cold-pressed oils and those commercially available. The oil obtained by vacuum distillation of the bergamot vegetable matrix shows a composition quite similar to that of the cold-pressed oil. It also displays qualitative characteristics that are superior with respect to those normally observed for essential oils isolated by distillation of cold-pressed oils. Oils isolated by the method presented here can constitute ideal candidates in producing foods, for example, Earl Grey tea, and cosmetic preparations.
引用
收藏
页码:7847 / 7851
页数:5
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